Explain Strassen's Matrix Multiplication

In this context using Strassens Matrix multiplication algorithm the time consumption can be improved a little bit. The submatrices in recursion take extra space.


Easy Way To Remember Strassen S Matrix Equation Geeksforgeeks

Strassens Matrix multiplication can be performed only on square matrices where n is a power of 2.

Explain strassen's matrix multiplication. For Sparse matrices there are better methods especially designed for them. Order of both of the matrices are n nDivide X Y and Z. Divide and Conquer Method Consider two matrices A and B with 4x4 dimension each as shown below The matrix multiplication of the above two matrices A and B is Matrix C.

A B E F AEBG AFBH C D G H CEDG CFDH The obvious way to compute the right side is just to do the 8 multiplies and 4 additions. Strassens Matrix Multiplication Algorithm The major work in matrix multiplication is multiplication only. Formulas for Stassens matrix multiplication.

2 Calculate following values recursively. Generally Strassens Matrix Multiplication Method is not preferred for practical applications for following reasons The constants used in Strassens method are high and for a typical application Naive method works better. Strassens is used to multiply two matrices but Matrix Chain Multiplication is an algorithm which doesnt multiply matrices.

T n c i f n 1 7 x T n 2 d x n 2 o t h e r w i s e where c and d are constants. If we have a 44 matrix then we need to divide it into 4 equal parts. Consider multiplying two 2x2 matrices as follows.

M4 a 1 1 b 1 0-b 0 0. Strassens had given another algorithm for finding the matrix multiplication. It just gives the sequence in which a chain of matrices to be multiplied so that number of multiplications between matrix elements are minimum.

We have discussed Strassens Algorithm here. So the idea is- if we reduced the number of multiplications then that will make the matrix multiplication faster. In Strassens matrix multiplication there are seven multiplication and four addition subtraction in total.

D1 a11 a22 b11 b22 2. Strassens Matrix Multiplication algorithm Pseudocode. In this eight multiplication and four additions subtraction are performed.

B2RnnandCABwherenis a power of two2We writeAandBas block matrices. If n is not a power of 2 then enough rows and columns of zeros can be added to both A and B so that the resulting dimension are a power of 2. Following is simple Divide and Conquer method to multiply two square matrices.

Ae bg af bh ce dg and cf dh. Before jumping to Strassens algorithm it is necessary that you should be familiar with matrix multiplication using the Divide and Conquer method. Idea - Block Matrix MultiplicationThe idea behind Strassens algorithm is in the formulationof matrix multiplication as a recursive problem.

M7 a 0 1-a 1 1 b 1 0b 1 1. We rst cover a variant of the naive algorithmformulated in terms of block matrices and then parallelize it. Strassens matrix multiplication can be used only when n is a power of 2ie.

Combine the result of two matrixes to find the final product or final matrix. Divide matrices A and B in 4 sub-matrices of size N2 x N2 as shown in the above diagram. M6 a 1 0-a 0 0 b 0 0b 0 1.

Strassens matrix multiplication will take less time to multiply two matrices using programming as compare to normal matrix multiplication. In this method matrix A and B are splitted into 4 squares sub-matrices where each sub-matrices has dimension of n2. But imagine multiplies are a lot more expensive than additions so we want to reduce the number of.

It is faster than the standard matrix multiplication algorithm and is useful in practice for large arrays but it would be slower than the fastest algorithms known for extremely large arrays. Strassens Algorithm - Explained In linear algebra the Strassen algorithm named for Volker Strassen is an algorithm for matrix multiplication. Previous Page Print Page.

M2 a 1 0a 1 1b 0 0. Generally Strassens Method is not preferred for. Using this recurrence relation we get T n O n l o g 7 Hence the complexity of Strassens matrix multiplication algorithm is O n l o g 7.

Dynamic Programming Set 8 Matrix Chain Multiplication - GeeksforGeeks. Simple Matrix Multiplication MethodDivide and Conquer MethodStrassens Matrix Multiplication MethodPATREON. It is applicable to the matrices of order nn.

Formula of Strassens matrix multiplication. In the above method we do 8 multiplications for matrices of size N2 x N2 and 4 additions. The Strassens method of matrix multiplication is a typical divide and conquer algorithm.

However lets get again on whats behind the divide and conquer approach and implement it. 1 Divide matrices A and B in 4 sub-matrices of size N2 x N2 as shown in the below diagram. M3 a 0 0 b 0 1-b 1 1.

It is required to see this post before further understanding. M5 a 0 0a 0 1b 1 1.


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